奥运会场之“鸟巢”英文导游词
Hello, I am your tour guide -- Wang
The Olympic Games will have a lot of room, I first introduce the "bird's nest "!
The nest is Olympic Games' main hall, you know the opening and closing ceremonies is where to open? Yes, in the " bird's nest "!
The "bird's nest ", is the twenty-ninth Olympic Games Main Stadium, in Beijing Olympic Park, Beijing city in the east of the northern end of the axis. The building area of 258000 square meters, with a total area of 204000 square meters. During the 2008 Olympics, bear the opening and closing ceremonies, athletics, football finals tournament, can accommodate 100000 spectators, including temporary seating 20000 seat. After the Olympics, can accommodate 80000 spectators, can undertake special major sporting events, all kinds of routine competition and non-competition project, will become Beijing city to provide extensive public participation in sports and entertainment to enjoy a large professional sports venues, become a national landmark sports and entertainment building.
You know the "bird's nest", who design? Let me tell you! " The bird nest ", is from the 2001 Pritzker Prize winner Herzog, Tokume Takashi and the Chinese architect Li Xinggang to complete the giant stadium design, forms as the life-giving " nest ", it is more like a cradle, sustenance with mankind's hope for the future. The designers of the national stadium without doing any extra processing, but frankly the structure is exposed outside, and therefore the natural formation of the appearance of a building.
I will introduce the "bird's nest " design concept is good?
The National Stadium is located in the Olympic Park Central Area of gentle slope, venue design as a vessel, the high ground fluctuation appearance to ease building sense of weight, and gives a dramatic and powerful physique, the National Stadium the perfect image of purity, appearance is the structure of the building, elevation and structure to achieve the perfect unity. The structure module of mutual support, formed a network architecture, it is branch knitting bird nest. The stadium space effect that has hitherto unknown originality, but simple and elegant, it set the 2008 Olympic Games a unique and historic landmarks. The stadium is like a huge vessel, whether near or far view, will be left out of the ordinary, ndelible image, it completely meets the requirements of the National Stadium in the functional and technical requirements, and is different from the general stadium construction of long-span structure and digital screen as the main design methods. The stadium has hitherto unknown space effect of originality, and concise, elegant. From here, one can browse to the stands include stairs inside whole area line. The stadium hall, is an indoor city space, with restaurants and shops, its role as Galleria or square, attracting people nostalgia.
I begin with "bird's nest " fundamental condition!
" Bird's nest" stadium can be used as a filler of the air cushion film, make to completely waterproof roof, the sun can penetrate through the transparent roof meet indoor turf growth. During a game, it can change through various ways, can satisfy the different periods of the requirements of different audiences, during the Olympic Games of 20000 temporary in the stadium seating top, and can ensure that everyone can clearly see the whole game. Entrance, exit and crowd flow through the regional division and reasonable streamline design the perfect solution.
You know the " bird's nest" symbolic significance? Let me tell you now!
Many have seen the "bird's nest " design model of the people described like this: it is a twig-like steel mesh to a capacity of 100000 people in the stadium, woven into a warm nest! Used for breeding and love life "nest ", lies with mankind's hope for the future.
The entire stadium structure component of mutual support, to form a grid structure, appearance looks like branches woven into the bird's nest, the gray mineral, steel mesh in a transparent film material covering, which contains a red soil of the bowl-shaped stadium. Here, in the China traditional culture, ceramic hollow style lines, red bright and warm, with the most advanced modern steel structure design the perfect blending together.
The whole building through the giant reticular structure, not an internal columns, stands in a complete absence of any block bowl shape, like a big container, giving the stadium to unbelievable dramatic and incomparable appeal. The uniform and continuous loop will also make the audience to get the best view, promote their emotion, and encourage players to faster, higher, stronger. Here, people, really have been given the position of the center of.
I'll tell the " bird's nest" save resources.
Design and build the " bird's nest" is not easy, let the " bird's nest" in the coming days full of vigor and vitality of the more difficult. Reportedly, the "bird's nest " at the beginning of the design and detailed design process, has been through a thrifty Olympics and the concept of sustainable development, to meet the use function under the premise, give full consideration to permanent facilities and temporary equilibrium. In accordance with the requirements of the "bird's nest ", a total of 100000 seats, 80000 of which are permanent, the other twenty thousand are temporary increase during the games.
On this basis, design the "bird's nest " function and the surrounding areas and even the whole city in the future location of the long-term development planning into consideration. According to the approved plan, the "bird's nest " of the Olympic Park in the central area of the game will become a collection of sports contest, conference and exhibition, cultural entertainment, business and leisure shopping in one of the public center. As the Beijing Olympic Games Main Stadium, the "bird's nest " will become one of Beijing's landmark buildings, inside quite long period, will also become hot spots of tourism area. At the same time, the "bird's nest " in the design of the building, still in space and space multi function under a great effort, in order to improve the facilities utilization efficiency, in addition to assume the opening, closing and sports, will also meet the fitness, business, exhibitions, performances and other needs, for the successful implementation of " Post Olympic development " lay a solid foundation.
As the Beijing Olympics main stadium stadium will use solar photovoltaic power generation system. Green Olympics, Hi-tech Olympics, humanities Olympic Games are Beijing Olympic Games three major themes, this Suntech solar photovoltaic power generation system in the "bird's nest", clean, environmentally friendly solar power and the national stadium capacity as a whole, not only for Beijing Olympic Games three major themes of the excellent body now, at the same time to promote the use of green energy, effective control and reduce atmospheric pollution in Beijing and the life style, advocate green environmental protection will play a positive role in promoting and good demonstration effect. Solar photovoltaic power generation system technology is currently in the advanced level in the world, the solar power generation system is provided by the Wuxi Suntech Solar Power Company Limited independent research and development and to the National Stadium to provide exclusive, installed at the National Stadium on 12 main channels, a total investment of 10000000 yuan, the total capacity of 130 kilowatts, the National Stadium will play a good power supply supplement.
Well, I of "bird nest " Introduction ", next, we went to visit the " bird's nest '!
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